What Is the Name of the Headquarters of the British Royal Family?

Family consisting of close relatives of the monarch of the United Kingdom

The British regal family comprises Queen Elizabeth Ii and her close relations. At that place is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a fellow member, although the Royal Household has issued dissimilar lists outlining who is a office of the majestic family.^{[ane] [2]} Many members stand for the British monarchy and support the monarch in undertaking public engagements and often pursue charitable work and interests. The royal family unit are regarded as British cultural icons.

Members

The monarchical head of country of the U.k. and fourteen other Commonwealth realms is Queen Elizabeth II. She is the caput of the royal family.^[3] She has iv children, eight grandchildren, and twelve great-grandchildren.^{[four] [5]} The Lord Chamberlain's "List of the Regal Family unit" mentions all of George VI's descendants and their spouses (including Sarah, Duchess of York, who is divorced), along with the Queen'south cousins with royal rank and their spouses.^[six] The Lord Chamberlain's list applies for the purposes of regulating the utilize of royal symbols and images of the family unit.^[7] Meanwhile, the website of the royal family provides a list of "Members of the Imperial Family"; those listed correspond to the royal family members mentioned and pictured below, with the exception of Princess Beatrice, Princess Eugenie, and the Duchess of Kent.^[8] The royal family unit's guidelines on greeting a member of the purple family say they should outset exist greeted with "Your Royal Highness".^[9] The status of Royal Highness is restricted to children of a monarch, male person-line grandchildren of a monarch, the children of the eldest child of the Prince of Wales, and their wives.

• The core of the royal family unit is fabricated up of Queen Elizabeth Two; Charles, Prince of Wales; Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall; Prince William, Knuckles of Cambridge; Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge; Anne, Princess Majestic; Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex; and Sophie, Countess of Wessex. They carry out royal duties full-fourth dimension.^[ten]
• Lower profile relatives who perform some duties are Prince Edward, Duke of Kent; Princess Alexandra; Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester; and Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester.^[x]
• Other members of the royal family with royal rank who do non comport out official duties are Prince Andrew, Duke of York; Prince Harry, Knuckles of Sussex; Meghan, Duchess of Sussex; Princess Beatrice; Princess Eugenie; Katharine, Duchess of Kent; and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent.^[x]

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Electric current British majestic family tree

Rex George 5 † Queen Mary † King George Half dozen † Queen Elizabeth † Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester † Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester † Prince George, Duke of Kent † Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent † Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh † The Queen Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon † Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon † The Duke of Gloucester (31) The Duchess of Gloucester The Duke of Kent (41) The Duchess of Kent Sir Angus Ogilvy † Princess Alexandra (57) Prince Michael of Kent (52) Princess Michael of Kent Diana, Princess of Wales † The Prince of Wales (i) The Duchess of Cornwall Marker Phillips The Princess Royal (17) Sir Timothy Laurence The Duke of York (9) Sarah, Duchess of York The Earl of Wessex (14) The Countess of Wessex The Earl of Snowdon (25) The Countess of Snowdon Daniel Chatto Lady Sarah Chatto (28) The Duke of Cambridge (2) The Duchess of Cambridge The Duke of Sussex (6) The Duchess of Sussex Peter Phillips (18) Autumn Phillips Zara Tindall (21) Michael Tindall Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi Princess Beatrice (10) Jack Brooksbank Princess Eugenie (12) Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor (sixteen) Viscount Severn (15) Viscount Linley (26) Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones (27) Samuel Chatto (29) Arthur Chatto (30) Prince George of Cambridge (3) Princess Charlotte of Cambridge (4) Prince Louis of Cambridge (5) Archie Mountbatten-Windsor (7) Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor (8) Savannah Phillips (nineteen) Isla Phillips (20) Mia Tindall (22) Lena Tindall (23) Lucas Tindall (24) Sienna Mapelli Mozzi (xi) August Brooksbank (13) Notes Numbers in brackets signal places in the line of succession.[11] [12] [13] Boxes indicate living individuals with regal titles and styles. Imperial indicates living individuals listed or described every bit members of the royal family on the official website.[14] Boldface indicates living individuals listed equally members of the regal family in Lord Chamberlain'southward Diamond Jubilee Guidelines in 2012,[15] Italics indicate individuals born or married into the family after the Diamond Jubilee. Dashed lines point married couples, dotted lines divorced couples.[12] Dagger (†) indicates deceased individuals.

Titles and surnames

Marriage certificate of Elizabeth Windsor and Philip Mountbatten, signed by members of the regal family unit

The monarch's children and patrilineal grandchildren, and the children of the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, are automatically entitled to be known as prince or princess with the way His or Her Royal Highness (HRH).^[16] Royal peerages, often dukedoms, are bestowed upon near princes prior to marriage.^{[17] [18]} Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall, children of the Queen'southward daughter, Princess Anne, are therefore not prince and princess. Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor and James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn, though entitled to the nobility, are non chosen prince and princess because their parents, the Earl and Countess of Wessex, wanted them to have more pocket-sized titles.^[16] Prince Charles reportedly wishes to reduce the number of titled members of the purple family when he becomes king.^[19]

Per tradition, wives of male person members of the royal family unit share their husbands' title and style.^[20] Princesses by marriage do non accept the title prefixed to their own name^[16] just to their married man'south; for example, the wife of Prince Michael of Kent is Princess Michael of Kent.^[20] Sons of monarchs are customarily given dukedoms upon marriage, and these peerage titles pass to their eldest sons.^[20]

Male-line descendants of King George V, including women until they ally, bear the surname Windsor. The surname of the male person-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II, except for women who ally, is Mountbatten-Windsor, reflecting the proper name taken by her Greek-born hubby, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, upon his naturalisation. A surname is generally non needed by members of the imperial family unit who are entitled to the titles of prince or princess and the style His or Her Royal Highness. Such individuals use surnames on official documents such every bit marriage registers.^[21]

Public role

Official duties are undertaken on behalf of Queen Elizabeth Ii by her children and their spouses, grandchildren and their spouses, and cousins and their spouses. Amongst her cousins, merely the children of King George V's sons carry out royal engagements. The family back up the Queen in her country and national duties, with the exception of constitutional functions.^{[22] [23]} If the sovereign is indisposed, two Counsellors of Land are required to fulfil her role, of which Prince Charles, Prince William, Prince Harry, and Prince Andrew tin can serve.^[23]

Each year the family "carries out over two,000 official engagements throughout the U.k. and worldwide", entertaining 70,000 guests and answering 100,000 letters.^{[22] [24]} Engagements include state funerals, national festivities, garden parties, receptions, and visits to the Armed Forces.^[22] Many members have served in the Armed services themselves, including the Queen'south sons and grandsons.^{[25] [24]} Engagements are recorded in the Court Circular, a list of daily appointments and events attended by the royal family.^[26] Public appearances are oft accompanied past walkabouts, where royals greet and converse with members of the public outside events.^[27]

Almanac events attended by the royal family include the Land Opening of Parliament, Trooping the Colour, and the National Service of Remembrance.^[23] According to historian Robert Lacey, the Queen has said that investitures of the honours recipients are the most of import thing she does.^[28] Prince William, Prince Charles, and Princess Anne also perform investitures.^{[29] [23]} Family members represent the Queen on official visits and tours to other countries equally ambassadors to foster diplomatic relations.^{[25] [24] [30]} They have also attended Commonwealth meetings on the monarch's behalf.^[23] The royal family too participates in state visits on the advice of the Strange and Commonwealth Office, which includes the welcoming of dignitaries and a formal banquet.^[31] Journalist James Forsyth has referred to the family equally "soft ability assets".^[32]

Given the royal family unit'due south public role and activities, it is sometimes referred to past courtiers equally "The Firm", a term that originated with George Half dozen.^{[33] [34]} Members of the royal family are politically and commercially, avoiding conflict of interest with their public roles.^[35] The purple family are considered British cultural icons, with young adults from abroad naming the family unit among a group of people who they nearly associated with British culture.^[36] Members are expected to promote British industry.^[37] Royals are often members of the Church of England, headed by the monarch, and accept previously served every bit Lord High Commissioner to the Church of Scotland.^{[38] [39]}

Members of the regal family are patrons for approximately 3,000 charities,^[24] and take too started their own nonprofit organisations.^[25] Prince Charles started The Prince'south Trust, which helps young people in the United kingdom that are disadvantaged.^[twoscore] Princess Anne started The Princess Royal Trust for Carers, which helps unpaid carers, giving them emotional back up and information about benefit claims and inability aids.^[41] The Earl and Countess of Wessex founded the Wessex Youth Trust, since renamed The Earl and Countess of Wessex Charitable Trust, in 1999.^[42] The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are founding patrons of The Royal Foundation, whose projects revolve effectually mental wellness, conservation, the early on years, and emergency responders.^[43]

In 2019, post-obit the negative reactions to the "Prince Andrew & the Epstein Scandal" interview, the Duke of York was forced to resign from public roles; the retirement became permanent in 2020.^[44] The Duke and Duchess of Sussex permanently withdrew from imperial duties in early 2020.^[45] Post-obit these departures, there is a shortage of majestic family members to embrace the increasing number of patronages and engagements.^[x]

Media and criticism

Royal biographer Penny Junor says that the royal family unit has presented itself "as the model family" since the 1930s.^[10] Author Edward Owen wrote that during World War Two, the monarchy sought an image of a "more than informal and vulnerable family" that had a unifying effect on the nation during instability.^[46] In 1992, the Princess Regal and her hubby Mark Phillips divorced; the Prince and Princess of Wales separated; a biography detailing the Princess's bulimia and self-harming was published; her private telephone conversations surfaced, every bit did the Prince's intimate telephone conversations with his lover, Camilla Parker Bowles; the Duke and Duchess of York separated; and photographs of the topless Duchess having her toes sucked past another human being appeared in tabloids. Historian Robert Lacey said that this "put paid to any merits to being a model of family life". The scandals contributed to the public'south unwillingness to pay for the repairs of the Windsor Castle after the 1992 fire. A further "PR disaster" was the royal family'southward initial response to the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, in 1997.^[28]

In the 1990s, the regal family unit formed the Way Ahead Grouping, made upward of senior family members and advisers and headed by the Queen, in a quest to alter in accord with public opinion.^{[28] [47]} The 2011 wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton led to a "tide of goodwill", and by the Queen'south Diamond Jubilee in 2012 the royal family'south image had recovered.^[28] A 2019 YouGov poll showed that 2-thirds of British people were in favour of maintaining the purple family.^[48] The role and public relations of the extended royal family again came under increased scrutiny due to the Duke of York's friendship with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein and allegations of sexual corruption, along with his unapologetic conduct in the 2019 interview about these subjects and subsequent 2021 lawsuit.^{[49] [l] [51]}

In a 2021 interview, the Duchess of Sussex, who is of biracial heritage, declared with her married man that a member of the imperial family had expressed concern about the skin colour of their son, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor.^[52] The interview received a mixed reaction from the British public and media, and several of their claims were called into question.^{[53] [54]} The Duke of Cambridge said the royal family were "very much not a racist family". In June 2021, documents revealed that "coloured immigrants or foreigners" were banned past the Queen's master financial manager at the time from working for the family unit as clerks in the 1960s, prompting black studies professor Kehinde Andrews to state that "the royal family has a terrible record on race".^[52] In response, the palace stated that it complied "in principle and in do" with anti-bigotry legislation, and that second-hand claims of "conversations from over fifty years ago should not be used to draw or infer conclusions nigh mod-solar day events or operations."^[55]

Historically, the royal family unit and the media accept benefited from each other; the family used the press to communicate with the public, while the media used the family unit to attract readers and viewers.^[56] With the advent of television, withal, the media started paying less respect to the royal family unit'due south privacy.^[28] Princes William and Harry take had breezy arrangements with the press whereby they would be left alone by the paparazzi during their teaching in return for invitations to staged photograph opportunities. William has continued the do with his family posts on Instagram. Relations between the media and British royals take been destabilized by the rise of the digital media, with the quantity of articles becoming paramount toward gaining advertising acquirement, with neither side able to practise control.^[56] A 2021 BBC documentary suggested that briefings and counter-briefings from different purple households was the reason behind the negative coverage nigh members of the regal family. Buckingham Palace, Clarence House and Kensington Palace, which represent the Queen, the Prince of Wales and the Duke of Cambridge respectively, described these suggestions every bit "overblown and unfounded claims".^[57]

Funding

The Duchess of Cambridge, escorted by security officers, meets with Sir Michael Dixon

Senior members of the royal family, who represent the monarch, describe their income from public funds known as the sovereign grant.^[3] The sovereign grant is an annual payment of the British authorities to the monarch. It comes from the revenues of the Crown Estate, which are commercial properties owned by the Crown.^[iv] Members of the royal family who receive money from the sovereign grant must be answerable to the public for it and are not immune to make money from their proper name.^[3]

The security of the purple family is not paid from the sovereign grant but is usually met instead by the Metropolitan Police.^[58] The royal family, the Habitation Function, and the Metropolitan Police decide which members have a right to taxpayer-funded police security. Extended members practice not retain automatic right to protection; in 2011, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie ceased receiving police security.^{[19] [59]}

Residences

The monarch's official residence in London is Buckingham Palace.^[4] Announcements of the births and deaths of members of the royal family unit are traditionally fastened to its forepart railings.^[60] The Queen tends to spend weekends at Windsor Castle.^[4] The Queen's Scottish residence is the Palace of Holyroodhouse, where she resides at the beginning of each summer.^[61] While in Northern Republic of ireland, Hillsborough Castle serves as a residence for members of the royal family.^[61]

The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall'south official residence is Clarence House.^[4] Some other London residence of the Prince of Wales is St James's Palace, which he shares with the Princess Royal and Princess Alexandra.^[62] Princess Alexandra also resides at Thatched Firm Order in Richmond.^[63] The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester have their residences and offices at apartments in Kensington Palace, London.^{[64] [65]} The Duke and Duchess of Kent reside in Wren Firm on the palace grounds.^[66] The Duke of York and his family live at Majestic Lodge in Windsor Swell Park, while the Earl and Countess of Wessex reside at Bagshot Park in Surrey.^{[67] [68]}

See too

• Royal descent
• Armed services service past British royalty
• Education of the British royal family unit
• Listing of honours of the British royal family unit by state
• List of longest-living members of the British imperial family

References

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3. ^ ^{a b c} Guy, Jack; Foster, Max; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (4 June 2021). "The Business firm: Britain'south purple 'establishment' explained". CNN. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
4. ^ ^{a b c d e} "UK Royal Family: Who is in it and how does it work?". BBC. 9 April 2021. Retrieved iii August 2020.
5. ^ "Her Majesty The Queen - Marriage and Family". The Royal Family unit. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
6. ^ "List of the Majestic Family" (PDF). royal.gov.united kingdom. Archived (PDF) from the original on xv August 2020. Retrieved 11 Dec 2021.
7. ^ "Utilize of Royal Artillery, Names and Images". royal.gov.great britain. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved xi December 2021.
8. ^ "Imperial Family". imperial.gov.united kingdom. Archived from the original on 11 Dec 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
9. ^ "Greeting a Member of the Royal Family". royal.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved xiii December 2021.
10. ^ ^{a b c d east} Davies, Caroline (21 April 2021). "Sophie and Edward: what key role subsequently expiry of Prince Philip could hateful". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 Baronial 2020.
11. ^ "Succession". majestic.great britain . Retrieved 4 August 2021.
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19. ^ ^{a b} Davies, Caroline (8 March 2021). "Was Meghan'south son Archie denied the title 'prince' because he'due south mixed race?". The Guardian. Retrieved iv August 2020.
20. ^ ^{a b c} "FAQs - Prince Michael of Kent". www.princemichael.org.uk . Retrieved 4 August 2021.
21. ^ "The Majestic Family name". The Imperial Family . Retrieved xxx June 2019.
22. ^ ^{a b c} "The office of the Majestic Family". The Regal Family. 23 March 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
23. ^ ^{a b c d due east} Davies, Caroline (29 October 2021). "The royal we: subtle transition as ageing Queen devolves more duties". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
24. ^ ^{a b c d} Praderio, Caroline. "Here's What The Royal Family Actually Does Every Day". The Independent . Retrieved xv November 2021.
25. ^ ^{a b c} "UK Purple Family: Who is in information technology and how does it work?". BBC. 9 April 2021. Retrieved fifteen November 2021.
26. ^ Said-Moorhouse, Laure. "The Queen returns to royal duties post-obit Prince Philip's death". CNN . Retrieved fifteen November 2021.
27. ^ Lam, Katherine. "Queen Elizabeth's daughter Princess Anne explains why she doesn't shake fans' easily". Play tricks News . Retrieved 15 Nov 2021.
28. ^ ^{a b c d e} Davies, Caroline (24 May 2012). "How the royal family unit bounced back from its 'annus horribilis'". The Guardian. Retrieved four August 2021.
29. ^ "Investitures". The Imperial Family unit. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
30. ^ "Royal diplomacy to play key role in life after Brexit". ITV News . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
31. ^ "State Visits". The Majestic Family . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
32. ^ Forsyth, James (13 August 2021). "Britain needs the royal family more than ever". The Times. Retrieved 15 Nov 2021.
33. ^ O'Gara, Eilish (12 June 2015). "Financing the firm: how the imperial family unit make their money". Newsweek . Retrieved 13 January 2020.
34. ^ Culbertson, Alix. "Harry and Meghan: What is 'the firm' and how does the Majestic Family unit work?". Sky News . Retrieved xv November 2021.
35. ^ Jack Guy, Max Foster and Lauren Said-Moorhouse (iv June 2021). "The Firm: United kingdom'southward royal 'institution' explained". CNN. Retrieved fifteen Nov 2021.
36. ^ "Culture, attraction and soft power" (PDF). British Quango. 12 December 2016.
37. ^ Baker, Lindsey. "How royal women have shaped fashion". BBC . Retrieved xv November 2021.
38. ^ Booth, William. "How the Church of England has shifted on divorce, from Henry VIII to Meghan Markle". Washington Post. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
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44. ^ Nikkhah, Roya (21 May 2020). "Prince Andrew didn't think it was all over, simply it is now". The Times . Retrieved twenty July 2020.
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48. ^ Anthony, Andrew (14 March 2021). "The monarchy: then what are they for?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
49. ^ Williamson, Harriet (4 September 2020). "Why Do Royals Get Abroad With So Much?". Strange Policy. Retrieved 6 Baronial 2021.
50. ^ Haynes, Suyin (21 Nov 2019). "Prince Andrew Faced Questions About Jeffrey Epstein for Years. Here'southward Why the Royal Family unit Finally Reacted". Foreign Policy. Retrieved half dozen August 2021.
51. ^ Max Foster, Lauren Said-Moorehouse. "The civil suit confronting Prince Andrew has wider implications for the British royal family". CNN . Retrieved vi September 2021.
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Further reading

• Burke'south Guide to the Royal Family. Burke'due south Peerage, 1973.
• Cannon, John Ashton. The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Monarchy. Oxford University Press, 1988.
• Churchill, Randolph S. They Serve the Queen: A New and Authoritative Business relationship of the Royal Household. ("Prepared for Coronation Year") Hutchinson, 1953.
• Fraser, Antonia (ed). The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England. Revised & updated edition. University of California Press, 1998.
• Hayden, Ilse. Symbol and Privilege: The Ritual Context of British Royalty. University of Arizona Press, 1987.
• Longford, Elizabeth Harman (Countess of Longford). The Royal House of Windsor. Revised edition. Crown, 1984.
• Weir, Alison. United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland's Imperial Families: The Consummate Genealogy. Pimlico/Random Firm, 2002.
• Purple Family (1969) is a historic and reverential BBC documentary made by Richard Cawston to back-trail the investiture of the electric current Prince of Wales. The documentary is oft held responsible for the greater printing intrusion into the royal family's private life since its first broadcast.

External links

• Official website
• "House of Windsor Family Tree" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on two Dec 2010. (74.2 KB)

This page was terminal edited on ane March 2022, at 19:42

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Source: https://wiki2.org/en/British_royal_family

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